Writing Good Hypotheses
Learn the framework for crafting testable, measurable hypotheses that drive successful experiments and actionable insights.
The If/Then/Because Template
All hypotheses in GrowthLab use the structured If/Then/Because format:
"If we [specific action] for [target audience], then [measurable metric change], because [reasoning/insight]."
The Four Essential Components
1. Specific Action: What Are You Testing?
Poor: "Improve the homepage" Strong: "Add a customer testimonial carousel with 5 reviews above the fold"
2. Measurable Outcome: What Metric Will Move?
Poor: "Users will like it more" Strong: "Increase demo request rate by 15%"
3. Target Audience: Who Is This For?
Poor: "Users" Strong: "First-time visitors arriving from organic search"
4. Rationale: Why Will This Work?
Poor: "Because it looks better" Strong: "Because social proof reduces purchase anxiety for high-consideration B2B purchases"
Hypothesis Quality Checklist
- Is the action described precisely enough for implementation?
- Can success or failure be objectively measured?
- Is the expected impact quantified?
- Can this be tested within 2–4 weeks?
- Is the target audience explicitly defined?
- Is there a clear rationale explaining why this should work?
Using AI to Improve Your Hypotheses
The AI Hypothesis Refiner automates hypothesis improvement:
- Write your rough idea in the If/Then/Because textarea
- Click "Refine with AI"
- Review the clarity score (aim for 80%+)
- Check the structured breakdown: Action, Segment, Metric, Reasoning
- Address any warnings before launching
The Experiment Quality Score also evaluates hypothesis clarity as one of its four dimensions, giving you a second perspective on quality.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Bad Example | Good Example |
|---|---|---|
| Vague Action | "Improve onboarding" | "Add interactive product tour highlighting 3 key features" |
| Unmeasurable Outcome | "Make users happier" | "Increase NPS score by 10 points" |
| Missing Audience | "Add social proof" | "Add social proof for first-time visitors from paid ads" |
| Unrealistic Expectation | "Increase conversion by 300%" | "Increase conversion by 10–20% (based on industry benchmarks)" |